Shrines of Those Related to the Prophet (SAWA)
|
· · The Baqee’ was honoured to embrace the bodies of whoever was related to the prophet (SAWA) and his household (AS). His son Ibrahim was the first to be buried after he died at the age of two. He was born at the holy city of Madina and his mother was Maria al-Qibtiya. It is worth mentioning that all the prophet’s children were from his wife Khadija (AS) except for Ibrahim. The prophet (SAWA) buried Ibrahim with his own hands, marked the grave and cried over his loss. ·
·
The prophet’s daughter Fatimat al-Zahra (AS)
was also buried at al-Baqee’, according to one version.
She is nicknamed Sayyidat Nisa’ul Alemein (mistress over
all women). Her mother is
Kadhija, Ummil Mo’mineen (the mother of the faithfuls), her
husband is Ali Ameerul Mo’mineen (Commander of the
faithfuls) and her sons are the Imams of Muslims.
She was born on the 20th of Jamadil Thani,
eight years before al-Hijra and martyred on Tuesday 3 Jamadul
Thani, 11 AD (27/8/633 AD). She
died in a tragic way after one of her ribs was broken and lost her baby
after she had a miscarriage. The
prophet loved her very much and used to rise for her and make her sit in
his place. He would perhaps
kiss her hand and says, ‘Fatima is part of me, whoever hurts her hurts
me and whoever loves her loves me. Allah is pleased with whom she is pleased with and is
displeased with whom she is displeased with’.
She had from Imam Ali (AS) two sons Imam Hassan (AS) and Imam
Hussain (AS), and also two daughters Sayyida Zainab (AS) and Sayyida Umm
Kulthum (AS). Her other
child, Muhsin was miscarried after she suffered the injury. Fatimat al-Zahra (AS) possesses a high status with Allah such that
a number of verses are mentioned in the Quran that concerns her.
The prophet (SAWA) collectively named these verses as Surat
al-Kawther when it was first revealed to him.
These are: To
thee have we granted the abundance, therefore, to Thy Lord turn in
prayer and sacrifice, for He who hath thee he will be cut off (for
future hope)’ (Al-Kawther) ·
·
The other person buried in the Baqee’ was the eldest
grandchild of the prophet (SAWA).
He is Imam Hassan (AS) who was martyred on 28 Safar, 50 AH
(30/3/670 AD). The Omawy
rulers prevented his burial beside his grandfather, the prophet (SAWA),
and they threw arrows on his funeral.
In his will, if his funeral is attacked then, he is to be buried
at al-Baqee’. Therefore,
he was buried at the Baqee’ according to his will.
His birth was at the holy city of Madina on the 15th of the holy
month of Ramadhan, 3 AH (2/3/625 AD). He was the best worshipper of his time and was also the most
knowledgeable and most virtuous. He
very much looked like the prophet (SAWA), was most generous and
hospitable and the most tolerant and pious of other men. ·
·
The Imam Zainul Abideen (Ali bin al-Hussain) was
also buried at Baqee’. He
was poisoned on Saturday the 25th of the holy month of
Muharram, 95 AH. His birth
was at the holy city of Madina on 15th of Jamadal Oula,
36 AH. He was the best
example in worship, knowledge, virtue, and piety and in aiding the
needy. Many accounts were reported on his preaching, supplications
and charisma. He used to go out in the dark nights carrying a knapsack on his back and
bundles full of money. The
Imam might also carry on his back food or firewood until he arrived at
the doors where he would knock them and pass to the dwellers whatever
came in his hands. He used
to cover his face to avoid being recognised by the needy.
When he died, the inhabitants of Madina then knew who was the
holder of the knapsack. The
poor, orphans and the wretched used to be present in his dinner table.
Whenever someone turned up seeking help, the Imam greeted him by
saying, ‘Welcome to the one who is carrying my supplies to the
hereafter’. His extreme
piety would lead him to pray one thousand Rika’ (chapter of daily
prayers) throughout one day. Whenever
the time of prayers approached, his skin would shiver, his face would
turn pale and his body would tremble.
One of his nicknames is Thul Thafanat (having callus)
produced due to his long kneeling on his forehead, palms and knees.
His most well known nicknames are al-Sajjad (Most kneeler for
prayers) and Zainul Abideen (The best of worshippers). ·
·
Imam Mohammed bin Ali al-Baqir (AS) was buried in
al-Baqee’. He died of
poisoning on Monday the 7th of Thil Hijja, 114 AH (31/
1/733 AD). His was born in
the holy city of Madina on Monday the 3rd of Safar. He was of great virtue, dignity, knowledge, forbearance, worship,
humbleness, generosity and clemency.
He would answer the religious questions presented to him without
hesitation, continually uttering God’s name, glorifying and praising
Allah such that his son Imam Jafar al-Sadiq (AS) said, ‘My father was
regularly mentioning God. Whenever
I walked with him, he would pronounce and laud the name of Allah. ·
·
Imam Jafar al-Sadiq (AS) was martyred after having been
poisoned on the 25th of Shawwal, 148 AH (7/12/765 AD)
and was buried at al-Baqee’. He
was born in the holy city of Madina on Monday the 17th of Rabi’ul
al-Awal, 83 AH (23/4/702). He
possessed many virtues such as ample knowledge, prudence, jurisprudence,
piety, honesty, fairness, dignity, courage, hospitality and generosity.
The pressure on the Imams of Ahlul Bait eased to a certain
extent due to the weakness of the Omawy dynasty and the unstable
rule of the Abbasy dynasty. This provided encouraging atmosphere to propagate Islam
during his lifetime. The credit goes to him for spreading divine
knowledge, Islamic sciences and especially the Jafari Fiqh
(jurisprudence) ·
·
Besides those of the prophet’s household, there were
others related to him whose graves were to be found at the Baqee’.
These were: The tomb of Saffia, bint Abdul
Muttalib (The prophet’s aunt) The tomb of Atika bint Abdul Muttalib (The prophet’s
aunt) The tomb of al-Abbas bin Abdul Mattalib (The
prophet’s uncle) The tomb of Fatima bint Assad (Imam Ali’s mother who
also nursed the prophet) The tomb of Abdulla bin Jafar bin Abi Talib (The
prophet’s cousin) The tomb of Aqeel bin Abi Talib (The prophet’s
cousin) In addition to those mentioned above, a number of the prophet’s wives
(mothers of the faithfuls) were buried there.
These were Ayesha, Hafsa, Huwayriyya (or Houriyya), Maimouna,
Saffia, Soda, Umm Jamila (Umm Habiba) and Umm Salama (May Allah be
pleased with them). It is to be remembered that the tomb of Khadija (AS) is in the holy city of Mecca as she died before the Hijra (flight of Muslims to Madina). Her grave lies in Shu’ab Abi Talib.cemetery. |